I. Selelekela: Ho Senola Boleng ba Botenya ba Lehong la Veneer
Li-veneers tsa lehong, lilae tsena tse tšesaane tsa lehong la tlhaho kapa le entsoeng ka boenjiniere, ke khale li tšoere sebaka sa bohlokoa lefats'eng la meralo ea kahare le mapolanka.Ho hoheloa ha li-veneers tsa lehong ha lia itšetleha feela ka botle ba tsona bo botle empa hape le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho fana ka mofuthu le botho sebakeng leha e le sefe.Ha u qalisa morero o amang mapolanka, ebang ke thepa ea ka tlung e ntle, mapolanka a ka hare, kapa mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho o entsoeng ka bokhabane, hangata o shebana le mefuta ea tsona, ’mala le mefuta ea lijo-thollo.Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ntlha ea bohlokoa e sa lokelang ho hlokomolohuoa - botenya ba veneer.
Phuputsong ena ea li-veneers tsa lehong, re ithuta ka tsebo ea ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng mabapi le botenya.Botenya ba li-veneers tsa lehong bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng sephetho sa morero oa hau, ha bo ame feela botle bo botle empa hape le ts'ebetso le nako e telele ea sephetho sa ho qetela.Ha re ntse re tsoela pele, re tla utolla mefuta e mengata ea botenya ba veneer ea lehong, re hlalose phello ea eona likarolong tse fapaneng tsa ho rala lehong.Kahoo, ikopanye le rona leetong lena ha re ntse re totobatsa bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ba li-veneers tsa lehong le ho hlahisa karolo ea bohlokoa ea botenya ts'ebetsong ea ho etsa liqeto.
II.Ho utloisisa Botenya ba Veneer ea Lehong: Ho teba ka ho teba
Lintlha tse Susumetsang Botenya:
Botenya ba li-veneers tsa lehong bo hole le taba ea boholo bo lekanang.E susumetsoa ke lintlha tse ngata, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo e feto-fetohang le e feto-fetohang lefatšeng la mapolanka le moralo oa ka hare.Khetho ea botenya ba veneer hangata e tataisoa ke mofuta oa morero, mefuta ea lehong e sebelisoang, le boemo bo lakatsehang ba ho tšoarella le botle bo botle.
- Mefuta ea Wood:Mefuta e fapaneng ea lifate e na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng, e amang botenya ba veneer eo ba ka e finyellang.Mefuta e meng ka tlhaho e ikalima ho li-veneers tse teteaneng, ha tse ling li loketse hantle bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e nyane.
- Litšenyehelo tsa Tlhahiso:Litsenyehelo tsa ho etsa li-veneers le tsona li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lekanyeng botenya ba tsona.Hangata li-veneers tse teteaneng li hloka thepa le mosebetsi o mongata, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho ea boleng bo phahameng ha e bapisoa le balekane ba bona ba basesaane.
- Likhetho tse Tloaelehileng:Bakeng sa lintho tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, likhetho tsa bareki hangata lia kena.Ka thepa ea ka tlung kapa merero e ikhethang, pono ea moreki e ka lebisa khethong ea botenya bo itseng ba veneer ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang.
Phapang ea Libaka le Setso:
Lefatšeng ka bophara, liphapang tsa libaka le tsa setso li thatafatsa boemo ba botenya ba lehong la veneer.Linaha le litloaelo tse fapaneng li thehile likhetho le mekhoa ea tsona ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-veneers.Mohlala, libaka tse ling li ka rata li-veneers tse tšesaane haholo, joalo ka 0.20mm, athe lik'hamphani tse hahang liketsoana libakeng tse ling li ka khetha ho etsa litšepe tse teteaneng haholo, tse fihlang ho 2.4mm.Liphapang tsena li bonts'a mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho rala le ho rala mapolanka e tsoetseng pele ha nako e ntse e feta mme e na le tšusumetso e kholo 'marakeng oa lefatše oa veneer.
Lintlha tsa Moruo ho Moralo oa Thepa:
Ntlha ea moruo e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lekanyeng botenya ba li-veneer, haholo-holo sebakeng sa moralo oa thepa ea ka tlung.Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea thepa e entsoeng, ho na le kamano e fapaneng pakeng tsa theko le botenya ba veneer.Thepa ea ka tlung hangata e itšetleha ka li-veneers tse tšesaane ho boloka litheko tsa mabenkele li le tlholisano, athe likotoana tse majabajaba le tse turang li ka amohela li-veneers tse teteaneng.Sena se matla se tiisa hore 'maraka o hlokomela bareki ba bangata, o fana ka litharollo tse theko e tlaase le likhetho tse phahameng tsa maemo a holimo.
Hoa thahasellisa hore botenya ba "tloaelehileng" bakeng sa merero e mengata ea malapeng bo pota-potile 0.6mm, bo fana ka tekanyo ea boleng le botsitso khahlanong le maemo a fetohang a tikoloho.Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse mabapi le kaho, li-veneers li ka tloha lipakeng tsa 1.5mm ho isa ho 2.5mm, li fana ka matla a hlokahalang ho mamella ho senyeha le ho taboha.
Ha re ntse re kena ka hare ho lefats'e la li-veneers tsa lehong, hoa hlaka hore botenya ke ho nahanela ho nang le mefuta e mengata, ho bopiloeng ke lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta ea lehong, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, khetho ea moetlo, ho fapana ha libaka, le maemo a moruo.Ho utloisisa litšusumetso tsena ho re fa matla a ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo, ho etsa bonnete ba hore botenya ba veneer bo lumellana hantle le lipakane le litabatabelo tsa morero oa rona.
III.Ho Etsa Khetho e Nepahetseng: Ho Tsamaisa Lefatše la Botenya ba Veneer ea Lehong
Litlhahiso tsa Botenya bakeng sa Merero ea Lehae:
Fana ka litataiso tse sebetsang bakeng sa ho khetha botenya bo loketseng ba veneer mererong e fapaneng ea lapeng.
Totobatsa hore na lintlha tsa botenya li fapana joang ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa thepa ea ka tlung, khabinete kapa lisebelisoa tsa mokhabiso.
Ho netefatsa Botsitso Khahlanong le Phetoho ea Tikoloho:
Buisanang ka bohlokoa ba ho khetha botenya bo nepahetseng ba veneer ho netefatsa botsitso.
Hlahloba hore na li-veneers tsa lehong li ka arabela joang ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le mongobo, ho hatisa tlhokahalo ea botenya ho thibela liphello tsena.
Kamoo Mocheso le Mongobo li ka Amang Li-Veneers:
Hlahloba tšusumetso e ka bang teng ea mocheso le mongobo holim'a liphahlo tsa lehong.
Arolelana leseli la hore na ho pepesehela lintho tsena nako e telele hakae ho ka lebisa ho khopameng le liphetoho ponahalong ea libaka tse nang le veneered.
Tlhokahalo ea Liphello tsa Tšireletso:
Totobatsa karolo ea liphetho tse sireletsang molemong oa ho matlafatsa nako e telele le ho tšoarella ha liphahlo tsa lehong.
Buisanang ka melemo ea botle le ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa liphetho ho itšireletsa khahlanong le khatello ea tikoloho.
IV.Ho kenella ka har'a Thick Veneer: Ho Senola botebo ba Botenya ba Veneer ea Lehong
Litlhahiso tsa Botenya bakeng sa Merero ea Lehae:
Ha u qalisa morero oa moralo oa ka hare lapeng kapa ho nahana ka li-veneers bakeng sa mosebetsi oa mapolanka, botenya ba veneer ke qeto ea bohlokoa.Bakeng sa merero e mengata ea lehae, botenya bo ka bang 0.6mm bo sebetsa e le tekanyetso e ka tšeptjoang.Botenya bona bo etsa hore ho be le botsitso pakeng tsa boleng le botsitso, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng.Hore na o rera ho ntlafatsa thepa ea hau ea ka tlung, khabinete, kapa mabota, veneer ea 0.6mm e fana ka bots'epehi ba sebopeho le boipiletso ba pono bo hlokahalang ho fetola sebaka sa hau sa bolulo.
Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore botenya bona bo amana le lera le le leng la veneer.Ha e le hantle, hangata u tla hloka ho eketsa palo ea hau habeli ho ikarabella bakeng sa li-veneers tse holimo le tse tlase ha u nahana ka botenya ba morero oa hau kaofela.Mokhoa ona o pharaletseng o tiisa hore sephetho sa ho qetela se finyella litebello tsa hau.
Ho netefatsa Botsitso Khahlanong le Phetoho ea Tikoloho:
Li-veneers tsa lehong, joalo ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse entsoeng ka lehong, li ka ba le tšusumetso ea tikoloho.Li-veneers tsena, tse atisang ho qala leeto la tsona e le lifate tsa lifate, li kopana le liphetoho tse kholo tsa mocheso le mongobo ha li ntse li tsoela pele ho tloha sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho ho ea libakeng tsa rona tse ka hare.Ka hona, li ka angoa ke mocheso le mongobo, tse ka etsang hore li atolohe kapa li fokotsehe.
Maemong a mangata, liphetoho tsena li poteletseng ebile ha li bonahale, li na le tšusumetso e fokolang sehlahisoa se felileng.Leha ho le joalo, ha likhahla tsa lehong li pepesehetse mongobo o mongata kapa mocheso o feteletseng, li ka ’na tsa sotheha ’me tsa fetoha sebōpeho.Ho sireletsa matsete a hau, qoba ho beha lintho tsa patsi haufi haholo kapa ho shebana ka kotloloho le mehloli ea mocheso o khanyang ka nako e telele.
Kameho ea Mocheso le Mongobo ho Veneers:
Mocheso le mongobo li ka ba le phello e hlokomelehang ho botsitso le ponahalo ea liphahlo tsa lehong.Ha li pepesehile mongobo o feteletseng, li-veneers li ka monya mongobo, tsa etsa hore li atolohe.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libakeng tse omeletseng le tse chesang, mongobo o fokotseha, o lebisang ho fokotseha.
Maemong ao liphetoho tsena li leng ngata haholo, li-veneers li ka sotheha, tsa theha libaka tse sa tsitsang le ho senya botle ba tsona.Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho khetha botenya bo nepahetseng ba veneer le mofuta bakeng sa maemo a itseng a tikoloho eo projeke ea hau e tla kopana le eona.Li-veneers tse teteaneng, ho tloha ho 1.5mm ho ea ho 2.5mm, hangata li ratoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse hlokang ho tšoarella le ho hanyetsa khahlanong le ho fetoha ha tikoloho.
Tlhokahalo ea Liphello tsa Tšireletso:
Ho matlafatsa nako e telele le aesthetics ea li-veneers tsa lehong, ho sebelisa qetello ea tšireletso ho khothalletsoa haholo.Qetello ha e fane feela ka tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse ka ntle tse kang mongobo le mocheso empa e boetse e ntlafatsa ponahalo ea veneer.
Li-finish li ka tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa li-varnish, li-lacquers le oli, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le melemo ea eona.Ka ho sebelisa sephetho, ha u sireletse feela ponahalo ea tlhaho liphellong tse mpe tsa liphetoho tsa tikoloho empa hape u eketsa khanya e khahlehang le botebo ho botle ba tlhaho ba lehong.
Ka kakaretso, ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng ha ho tluoa tabeng ea botenya ba veneer ea lehong ke ts'ebetso e mengata.E kenyelletsa ho khetha botenya bo loketseng bakeng sa morero oa hau oa lehae, ho netefatsa botsitso tikolohong e lulang e fetoha, ho utloisisa phello ea mocheso le mongobo, le ho hlokomela bohlokoa ba ho qeta ho sireletsa.Ka ho nahana ka lintlha tsena le ho hlophisa khetho ea hau ea veneer ho latela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa projeke ea hau, o ka fihlela liphetho tse makatsang, tse tšoarellang nako e telele tse emelang nako e telele.
IV.Ho Hlalosoa ha Thick Veneer:
Veneer e teteaneng, lentsoe leo hangata le amahanngoang le liphahlo tsa lehong, ke letlapa le nang le botenya bo fetang botenya bo tloaelehileng ba 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.55mm, kapa 0.6mm.Ho tloha hona ho tloha botenya bo tloaelehileng ho hlahisa sebaka sa menyetla le lits'ebetso lefats'eng la mapolanka le moralo oa ka hare.
Botenya ba li-veneers tse teteaneng bo ka tloha ho 0.8mm ho ea ho litekanyo tse kholo joalo ka 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 3mm, esita le 4mm.Botenya bona bo pharaletseng bo lumella likhetho tse ngata tsa boiqapelo, ho etsa hore veneer e teteaneng e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho ba batlang litharollo tse ikhethang, tse matla le tse hlakileng.
Mefuta e tummeng ea Thick Wood Veneer:
Li-veneers tse teteaneng ha li felle feela mofuteng o le mong oa lehong;li kenyelletsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lehong, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fana ka litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang le botle ba eona.Har'a mefuta e tummeng ea patsi e teteaneng, u tla fumana Oak, Walnut, Sapele, Teak, Cherry, Maple, esita le Bamboo.Lifate tsena, ka botle le matla a tsona a tlhaho, li sebetsa e le motheo oa menyetla e mengata ea meralo.
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Lehong le EngineeredVeneer:
Lefatšeng la li-veneer tse teteaneng, lehong le entsoeng ka boenjiniere le hlaha e le khetho e fapaneng le e bolokang chelete e ngata.Engineered veneer, mofuta o mong oa maiketsetso ho fapana le mofuta oa lehong oa setso, o fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea mebala le lipaterone, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e tsebahalang ho ba batlang ho etsisa ponahalo ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea lehong.Ho feta moo, veneer e entsoeng ka boenjiniere e tla ka boholo ba maqephe a tloaelehileng a ka fihlang ho 2500mm ka bolelele le 640mm ka bophara, e fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata bakeng sa merero e meholo.Ka ho seha veneer e entsoeng ka boenjiniere, u ka fumana letlapa la veneer ea 1mm kapa 2mm, ho atolosa menyetla ea moralo oa ho etsa mapolanka le ho koahela ka hare.
Habohlokoa, mofuta o motenya oa oak veneer le walnut veneer ke tse ling tsa mefuta e batloang haholo ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha tsona le ho baballa litšenyehelo.Li-veneers tsena tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere li fana ka boleng bo tsitsitseng le mefuta e mengata ea likhetho bakeng sa baqapi le baetsi ba mapolanka.
Bakeng sa litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa moralo, 0.7mm rough-sawn-sawn veneer e ratoa haholo bakeng sa mokhabiso oa ka hare oa mabota, e eketsa botebo le sebopeho sebakeng sefe kapa sefe.
Thick Veneer Edge Banding:
Leha banding ea veneer Edge hangata e fihla ka botenya bo tloaelehileng ba 0.3mm, 0.45mm, kapa 0.5mm, tlhokahalo ea banding e khethehileng ea veneer e ntse e eketseha.Li-rolls tsena tse teteaneng tse nang le maqhama, ho kenyeletsoa 1mm, 2mm, esita le 3mm leboteng la mapolanka, li fana ka chebahalo e ikhethang e li khethollang.
Lirolo tsena tse khethehileng tsa lehong tse teteaneng hangata li entsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata ea li-veneers tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhaho.Mohlala, letlapa le letenya la 1.2mm la walnut veneer e ka ba le likarolo tse 3 tsa 0.4mm e tloaelehileng ea walnut veneer.Mokhoa ona oa ho etsa layering o lumella hore ho thehoe li-roll banding ka botenya bo fapaneng, ho fana ka baqapi le baetsi ba mapolanka ka mefuta e mengata ea khetho ea moralo.
Maemong a mang a ikhethileng, li-burl veneer edge banding kapa li-grill veneer edge banding rolls li ka kenyelletsa veneer e teteaneng e entsoeng bocha ka tlase, ho theha motsoako o motle oa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho le tse entsoeng.
Ha re ntse re kenella ka har'a sebaka sa veneer e teteaneng, re utolla menyetla ea lefats'e, ho tloha mefuteng e fapaneng ea mefuta ea patsi ho isa ho ho feto-fetoha ha mefuta ea li-veneer tse entsoeng ka boenjiniere le ho hohela ha maqhama a teteaneng.Thick veneer e bula mamati a boqapi le boqapi, e lumellang baqapi le baetsi ba mapolanka ho tlisa lipono tsa bona tse ikhethang bophelong ka litharollo tse matla le tse hlakileng tsa veneer.
VII.Qetello: Ho Iqapela Tale ea Hao ea Veneer
Ha re phethela leeto la rona lefats'eng le rarahaneng la veneers ea lehong, re hlophisitse tsela ea ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng:
- Re totobalitse bohlokoa ba li-veneers tsa lehong ho bopeng kaho le moralo, ho khantša boipiletso ba tsona bo sa feleng le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng.
- Re manollotse karolo e atisang ho hlokomolohuoa empa e le ea bohlokoahali sebakeng sa li-veneers, ho bonts'a tšusumetso ea eona e tebileng ho hokahaneng lipakeng tsa botle le ts'ebetso.
Hona joale, u hlometse ka tsebo, u se u itokiselitse ho qala liketsahalo tsa hau tsa boithabiso.Merero ea hau, meralo ea hau, le liqapi tsa hau e tla ba bopaki ba bonono ba ho khetha botenya ba veneer le mefuta.E se eka leeto la hau le ka tlala khothatso, boqapi, le ho leka-lekana ho lumellanang ha botle le ts'ebetso ho mosebetsi o mong le o mong o tsoileng matsoho oo u o etsang.
Nako ea poso: Nov-07-2023
